Guide to Flowers and What It Means Today we know that millions of gifts are being sent each day to our friends and loved ones to whom we wish to express our love and affection. Your personality is shown in the kind of gifts that you gives which is perceived by the recipient of that gift. When conveying special messages to love and affection, the all-time favorite is sending flowers. If you give flowers to someone, it can influence and change how they think of your in a significant way. Sending flowers in unique since you are not only able to send it during happy occasions, but they are also appropriate during times of grief and sadness.
Looking On The Bright Side of Shops
During times of happiness and brokenness, we do search for affirmation that our friends and loved ones are united with our varied emotional sensitivities. Giving flowers to a person in joy and in sadness creates a strong connection and the recipient will not easily forget you since you are giving something tangible and at the same time showing them your affection.
Learning The “Secrets” of Flowers
Besides, hardly do you see a resident or a visitor who fails to comment every time they see a nice bouquet in the house, and hardly does it not influence their perception of the giver. And to think, flowers are relatively cheap compared to other noteworthy gifts. When compared with other gift items, flowers don’t last and they are fragile and easily break. But despite all these, both men and women who give flowers are perceived as happy, achievers, strong, they are perceived as capable and courageous people. They are looked upon as people of great intelligence that can effectively show their feelings and are capable of giving time to know what the feelings of others are. They are also viewed as more appreciative of beauty and nature. What this shows is that it is possible to change and influence what people think about you in a most significant way. It is particularly important to those interested in enhancing friendships, romances, business relationships, and a valuable friend in times of despair. If you make a simple call to a florist it would mean creating an impact that goes beyond conventional gifting occasions or occasions of sympathy towards someone. You can also send flowers for occasions which are unexpected like appreciating a job well done, I miss you gifts, thanking a friend in advance for hosting your stay, or a gesture before visiting a friend’s house. It also includes a bouquet when someone is in the hospital and a distinctive flower arrangement to extend its compassion to those who has lost someone dear to them.

Blown Film Extrusion Introduction
Blown film extrusion is a technology that is the most common method to make plastic films, especially for the packaging industry. The process involves extruding a tube of molten polymer through a die and inflating to several times its initial diameter to form a thin film bubble. This bubble is then collapsed and used as a lay-flat film or can be made into bags. Usually polyethylene is used with this process, and other materials can be used as blends with these polymers. A diagram of a polyethylene chain is shown in Figure 1 to the right.
Background Theory on Polymers

In the cooling step of blown film extrusion, the amorphous, transparent melt crystallizes to form a translucent, hazy, or opaque film. The point where opacity begins in the bubble is known as the frost line. 
Fig 1: Model of polytheylene chain frompolyethylene Wikipedia article.The frost line height is controlled by several parameters: the air flow, film speed, and temperature difference between the film and the surroundings. Properties of the film, such as tensile strength, flexural strength, toughness, and optical properties, drastically change depending on the orientation of the molecules. As the transverse or hoop direction properties increase, the machine or longitudinal direction properties decrease. For instance, if all the molecules were aligned in the machine direction, it would be easy to tear the film in that direction, and very difficult in the transverse direction.

The Film Blowing machine Process

Fig 2: Schematic of set-up from User:J.Chiang.

Typically, blown film extrusion is carried out vertically upwards, however horizontal and downward extrusion processes are now becoming more common. Figure 2 shows a schematic of the set-up for blown film extrusion. This procedure consists of four main steps: The polymer material starts in a pellet form, which are successively compacted and melted to form a continuous, viscous liquid. This molten plastic is then forced, or extruded, through an annular die. Air is injected through a hole in the center of the die, and the pressure causes the extruded melt to expand into a bubble. The air entering the bubble replaces air leaving it, so that even and constant pressure is maintained to ensure uniform thickness of the film. The bubble is pulled continually upwards from the die and a cooling ring blows air onto the film. The film can also be cooled from the inside using internal bubble cooling. This reduces the temperature inside the bubble, while maintaining the bubble diameter. After solidification at the frost line, the film moves into a set of nip rollers which collapse the bubble and flatten it into two flat film layers. The puller rolls pull the film onto windup rollers. The film passes through idler rolls during this process to ensure that there is uniform tension in the film. Between the nip rollers and the windup rollers, the film may pass through a treatment centre, depending on the application. During this stage, the film may be slit to form one or two films, or surface treated. Advantages Blown film generally has a better balance of mechanical properties than cast or extruded films because it is drawn in both the transverse and machine directions. Mechanical properties of the thin film include tensile and flexural strength, and toughness. The nearly uniform properties in both directions allow for maximum toughness in the film.
Blown film extrusion can be used to make one large film, two smaller ones, or tubes that can be made into bags. Also, one die can make many different widths and sizes without significant trimming. This high level of flexibility in the process leads to less scrap material and higher productivity. Blown films also require lower melting temperatures than cast extrusion. Measured at the die opening, the temperature of cast film is about 220 C, where as the temperature of blown film is about 135 C. Furthermore, the cost of the equipment is approximately 50% of a cast line.

Blown Film Extrusion Disadvantages Blown film has a less effective cooling process than flat film. Flat film cooling is done by means of chill rolls or water, which have significantly higher specific heat capacities than the air that is used in the blown film cooling process. The higher specific heat capacity allows the substance to absorb more heat with less change in the substance temperature. Compared to cast film, blown film has a more complicated and less accurate method to control film thickness; cast film has a thickness variation of 1 to 2% versus the 3 to 4% for blown film. The resins used for casting typically have a lower melt flow index, which is the amount of polymer that can be forced through a standard die in 10 minutes according to a standard procedure. The melt flow index for cast film is about 5.0 g/10 min where as for blown film it is about 1.0 g/10 min. Consequently, the production rates for cast film are higher: cast film lines can reach production rates of up to 300m/min where as blown film lines are usually less than half this value. And finally, cast film has better optical properties, including transparency, haze, and gloss.

Common Problems Air entrapment between film layers and rollers – this may cause film scratching or wrinkling, or processing problems when winding up the film due to reduced friction. Possible solutions to this is using a vacuum to remove entrapped air or by using winding rolls with a diamond shaped groove in the rubber cover to increase surface area and decrease amount of entrapped air in the film. Large output fluctuations from the die – this causes thickness variations, and can be prevented by keeping the extruder clean and by using more consistently shaped pellets in the extruder. Melt fractures – these appear as roughness or wavy lines on the film surface, and can be eliminated by lowering the viscosity of the polymer melt. This can be done by increasing the melting temperature or by adding an internal lubricant to the material composition. Thickness variations in the film – this can be avoided by centering the die in the extrusion line before every run, adjusting the air speed of the cooling system, or by using heated die lips. Die lines on the surface of the film – this defect reduces the aesthetic appeal of the film, reduces optical properties, and weakens mechanical properties such as tear strength. This can usually be avoided by routinely cleaning the inner surfaces of the die and by refinishing scratched or roughened flow surfaces. Gels – these defects are small, hard globules encapsulated in the film or stuck on the film surface and reduce the aesthetic appeal of the film and cause stress concentration points which may result in premature failure. These are caused by overheating to the point of polymer degradation in the die, and can therefore be avoided by cleaning the inner surfaces of the die on a regular basis. Optimization of the Process Coextrusion One way to improve the line efficiency of blown film extrusion is to implement coextrusion. This is the process of extruding two or more materials simultaneously through a single die. The orifices in the die are arranged such that the layers merge together before cooling. This process saves time because it extrudes two or more layers at the same time, and it provides a method with fewer steps to produce multilayer films. The production rate for a coextruded multilayer film of three layers is about 65m/min, and the production rate for a single layer of blown film is about 130m/min. Thus, in order to produce 10 000m of a three layer multilayer film, it would take almost 4 hours using a single layer blown film process, and only 2 and a half hours using the coextrusion process. Furthermore, the film produced from the single layer process would require an extra step to glue the layers together using some sort of adhesive. Coextrusion is the least expensive means of producing layered films and the coextrusion system is capable of quick changeovers to minimize production line down time.

Minimizing the Melt Temperature The efficiency of blown film extrusion can be improved by minimizing the temperature of the polymer melt. Reduction of the melt temperature causes the melt to require less heating in the extruder. Normal extrusion conditions have a melting temperature at about 190 C despite the fact that the temperature of the melt only needs to be about 135 C. However, it is not always practical to decrease the melting temperature by that much. By decreasing the melt temperature 2 to 20 C, the motor load can be decreased by about 1 to 10%. Furthermore, reduction of the melt temperature causes less need for cooling, so there is a reduced use of the cooling system. Moreover, removing heat from the bubble is usually the rate-limiting factor in this extrusion process, so by having less heat in the polymer to remove, the rate of the process can be increased, thus yielding higher productivity. A way to maintain the melt temperature at a minimum is to choose an extruder that is matched to the specific processing conditions, such as the material of the melt, pressure, and throughput.

Heated Extrusion Die Lips Typically, solutions to melt fractures involve decreasing the output or increasing the melt temperature to decrease the shear stress in the extruder. Both of these methods are not ideal because they both reduce the efficiency of the blown film line. Heated extrusion die lips can solve this problem. This targeted heating method allows for film extruders to be run at higher production rates with narrower die gaps while eliminating melt fractures. Direct heat is applied to the surface of the polymer melt as it exits the die so that viscosity is reduced. Therefore, melt fractures, which are caused when trying to extrude too much of the polymer at one time, will no longer act as a limiting factor to increasing the production rate. Furthermore, heated die lips use less energy than increasing the melting temperature because only the surface of the melt is heated and not the bulk of the liquid. Another benefit of using heated die lips is that thickness variations can be controlled by adding heat to certain areas along the die circumference to make the film at that position thinner. This would ensure that no excess material is used.
Determine how much energy each of these processes can save per given volume of material. 

Above article from www.appropedia.org

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When You Require a Website and Marketing for the Small Business You are Running

The small businesses developing on the internet age are in their prime. They can make such website for their business which permits them to establish their presence online for the years to come. Irrespective of the industry, it is easy for people to make inquiries, make sales and get leads for their small business website.

If you need a website and also marketing for the small business, you should hire a professional firm. You must know that through hiring a professional web design service, you can get proper web development which is the first step. There are several qualified firms that you will be able to find that are quite popular in the market.

You should also take into consideration the search engine placement as well. The placement on the search engines for those small business websites is very important. This permits the small businesses to display their sites to the potential clients not just in the local market but in the global and the national market too. The search engine placement will often require hiring a qualified web design as well as development company. It is a fantastic idea that you get the site listed not only locally but you must make sure that you are able to organically rank this in the SERPs. When you don’t have the monthly amount to spend, then you may not go for Google AdWords. However, when you think that you are able to afford spending $400 to $1500 each month on the Google PPC advertising, then you should opt for such. You may utilize Google Analytics for tracking and measuring your conversions in the dollar amounts.

It is also very imperative that you keep the website updated. You have to know that the small business website design and development project is near completion. This is because even if your site might have been designed and also developed by a reputable web design and development firm, you are not out of the woods yet. Making useful content and also updating this on a frequent basis will permit you to reap the rewards and also keep the customers returning for more. When you decide to skip such important step, then all the past efforts will just be put to waste.

It is also very important that you have such contact management system. This is quite beneficial to the bigger companies who plan to update their website content each day or in several times a day. This is quite useful for the mortgage companies or the companies whose products change quickly and the businesses that plan on reporting news in their industry on a daily basis. When you look for a firm, it is quite important that you would read those testimonials so that you can be sure that you can find the right firm that you must go for.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

(Lehi, UT) Today more than ever software developers need to have access to a reliable partner who will keep their source code safe while making sure the end users maintain the ability to use the mission critical software should the worst happen. In an effort to meet this demand, EscrowTech International, Inc. launched software escrow services to provide developers, as well as end users with invaluable peace of mind.

“With our software escrow services, developers and users can mitigate the business continuity risks associated with a software license,” stated company representative Bryan Christiansen. “If you are responsible for creating mission-critical software applications, you need to provide your customers with some type of guarantee that you – or at a minimum, your source code – will be around in case they ever need maintenance, recompiling, updating or reinstallation. Even if you have a sterling reputation, your customers may want more than just your word if they are making a major software purchase.”

The software escrow service provided today is the something extra many customers are looking for. It is a method of reducing risk when there are two, or more, parties that are working to negotiate a software license. By using source code escrow services, the source code will be placed in a secure account and held by a reputable independent third party.

“With our services, if the software developer is unable to support their product for the reasons outlined in the escrow agreement, such as merger acquisition, obsolescence or bankruptcy, the licenses are still going to have access to the source code needed to keep the mission-critical applications up and running,” continued Christiansen.

With the software escrow solutions provided by EscrowTech, parties can enjoy smoother negotiations, establish confidence by addressing concerns of potential licensees and provide safe storage of the source code, along with other materials with a single company rather than scattered across several customers. The additional security and peace of mind make the services invaluable for modern businesses.

ABOUT ESCROWTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC

EscrowTech offers “two site” storage for source code, IT assets, documentation, intellectual property and other types of technology materials to provide added retention security at no additional fees. The company offers clients 24-hour armed protection, as well as 24-hour electronic surveillance. The vault is also constructed with fire retardant material and located inside of a granite mountain. Thanks to the unique construction, the location is natural disaster proof and meets the federal standards regarding temperature, humidity and other factors for archival storage.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

(Louisville, KY) Hundreds of different materials are currently packaged in compressed gas cylinders including poison gasses, refrigerant gasses, fuel gasses, atmosphere gasses, and other materials. The main hazards connected to the storage of these substances includes oxygen displacement, toxic effects, explosion hazards and potential physical hazards of ruptured cylinders. The requirements for housing compressed gasses safely is outlined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to ensure businesses with these materials on hand reduce the potential for injuries and damages.

In addition, to reduce the risk associated with Gas Cylinder Storage, DENIOS has launched a campaign encouraging businesses to utilize safe and approved storage methods.

“Our company is a worldwide leader, located in the U.S., of safety products and hazardous material storage buildings,” stated company representative Paul Halloran. “Our team is highly skilled and motivated, always searching for creative innovations and new ideas to help shape the future. We are dedicated to providing superior customer benefits by offering exceptional product quality, prompt delivery and superior customer communication and support.

According to the OSHA Code of Federal Regulations regarding compressed gas, it is necessary for employers to visually inspect the compressed gas cylinders to make sure they remain in “safe condition.” During visual cylinder inspection, workers should look for signs of corrosion, rusting, pitting, heat damage, signs of physical abuse, defective valves, bulging and leaks. If the cylinder is unable to pass the visual inspection they should be repaired and requalified. Businesses can also Buy Gas Cylinder Storage DENIOS to replace damaged cylinders in place.

Halloran continued, “At DENIOS, we pledge to be a confidence inspiring partner, a problem-solving service for all workplace and environmental protection safety applications. Our team is dedicated to ensuring businesses have the tools and information necessary to keep their place of work safe and hazard free, while reducing risk to employees. Businesses that are in need of storage solutions, will be happy to learn that this website sells gas cylinder storage containers.”

In addition to visual inspections, businesses must take further steps to prevent issues, including securing the cylinders to prevent rolling, falling or tipping. Business partners such as DENIOS can help ensure businesses have the tools and information necessary for a safe workplace environment that satisfies the compressed gas regulations in place.

ABOUT DENIOS US

DENIOS US is considered a worldwide leader in the storage and safety of hazardous materials. The team is extremely motivated and skilled that is always searching for new creative innovations and ideas, to make a positive impact and help shape the future. The company also provides a number of customer benefits by offering superior product quality, outstanding customer support, prompt delivery and communication.

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Choosing the Right AC Maintenance Services

Modern buildings can be a headache to the people that maintain it, as one may need to have some repairs done or to keep things maintained. Managers of big business buildings need to ensure the tenants are happy and pleased with the situation because everything runs smoothly. Having said that, knowing who to tap in order to do the maintenance tasks may be a bit challenging. Without a doubt, the air conditioning system is perhaps the most challenging systems to maintain in the modern building. For this reason, building managers are challenged to find the right AC repair Dubai. There are a dozen of companies that can handle your AC repair needs. These companies are able to fix the issues for you.

Managing buildings for business have been increasingly complex. Technology has become more advanced, which means the maintenance of new buildings has been harder to maintain. As a manager of a building, you will be asking a lot of contractors to help in the maintenance and repair of systems, foremost is the air conditioning. Finding the one that is able to help you maintain the building can be the key for you to forget the problem and focus on more important tasks.

It is quite challenging today, to find the best maintenance company that can help you and handle the job for you. Good thing there are some ideas to help you choose the right one.

It is best to choose a company with a solid reputation as an AC repair company. One way to determine a good company is to find out what they did or has done with other clients that they had or have currently. Choose a known company that can deliver the goods for you. A reputable company will stake their name on the line, and they know what the risks are. Putting their reputation on the line helps you to find out if a company will be able to deliver for you. The firm will not be making any foolish move that will tarnish their reputation.

It would be only right to ensure the company has the right tools and ability to deliver your needs. Find a company that is more than equipped to handle the tasks. It is best to have the company you hire to be able to do more to fulfill the needs to repair the air conditioning system. They have the right people with the right training in terms of fixing or maintaining the AC systems. This way you will not waste time.

When choosing an AC company, experience is also important. The experience should be solid when fixing AC systems.

When looking for the best, the Internet is a great tool to use when searching best AC repair firms.

Tips to Follow for your Business Networking

Many people usually have problems when it comes to business networking. Some people usually have the problem to where they walk into a room and there’s no one there that they know personally and usually gets the feeling to where everyone in the room wants to gobble them as the new comer. They are usually used to seeing each other and any visitor to which comes in is usually jumped on as though they are the savior which they have been waiting for.

The problem is that you also feel exactly the same way. You may actually be scared to turn up, but you already may have the courage to face it and you wish to make sure that you will get as much as much business as possible. Through considering the tips below, it will be able to help you in making the most of networking.

Planning the Introduction

You may be one of the many people who already heard about this method for a thousand times already, but do you really know your response with “What do you do?”. Do you have the courage of giving a minute of introduction to you and also your business? You should consider having the time to get ready and plan your introduction. Consider making it compelling and to also make it friendly and be sure to also keep it simple.

Make it Unique

A lot of people actually turns up at these events who tries to look bigger than they are. Talking to other people in this manner can be disconcerting sometimes because they may find it that something is not right and true and you could see their eyes darting around the room, trying to look for other people who they find more suitable to talk with. You never should be this kind of person. You also need to be real, be authentic and to also care about the person who is in front of you. You need to also listen intently and pay attention.

Acquiring many business cards are only a waste of precious trees. Unless someone dont have social media presence, try to avoid collecting their business cards. You should consider connecting with them there and through your computer, tablet or smartphones. You actually know very well that those cards will just end up in the garbage bins. It’s best if you make a connection online immediately and when they have an email address already, place it in your contact and then send them with a quick email for you to start connecting with them. This will greatly help to ease up and hasten the process of communication.

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Ways Local Search Engine Optimization can Improve Business Reviews

The internet market has received astounding benefits from reviews given by their clients. A survey conducted revealed that those entities that have positive reviews have continued to experience an expansion in their operations. A number will be visiting the site for a second time and based on how they find the reviews they make a decision to employ their services or buy products. Significance is placed on local search engine optimization to have rankings of their business. There has to be steps followed for this goal to be accomplished.

There should be a road map to dictate their actions. It will act as a guide to their quest to achieve good reviews. The plan should conclusively analyze all the challenges and obstacles they are likely to encounter and what merit they have as at present. The information harnessed can be utilized in coming up with solutions to the challenges and ways to keep on advancing towards their goal. They should be able to avail their services in all social networks available. It will serve as a way to get them the rankings they need as well as reach new markets.

Emphasis is laid on the local search engine optimization to make their sites easy to get to by prospective clients. They should incorporate key words that are mostly used by their clients. It has a lot to do with the fact that the market they want to reach will be using the same key words. The need to get help from more recognized search engine optimization like Google cannot be overemphasized. Having in mind that this sites have a large customer base they may be able to benefit from this fact. The goal is to have a presence in the online platform. They are mandated to comply with a few rules. They should have acquired at least ten reviews for their content to be included in these platforms . They should put regular effort towards improving themselves for their own staying power in the market. Their sites should exhibit functional and decorative aspects. There is a ban that is issued against purchase of reviews.

They can optimize the use of emails to source for reviews from their clients. This will boost the prospective clients interest on working with that particular local search engine optimization. They should take seriously any limitations expressed by their clients and take the necessary course of action. Their responsiveness might trigger positive remarks from the party involved even bettering their chances. They should not be deterred by negative comments but rather view them as opportunities to better their operations enabling them to stay ahead of the competition.

How to Appreciate Your Employees

It is important that we should be able to know how to look for good employees and should know that it is not that easy to look for ones that can be very productive. Good employees are able to provide a lot of great things for our company that is why it is important that we should be able to know how to treat them well so that they would not have any problems in working for us. Good employees produce great results because of the hard work that they provide in doing their work and it is important that we should be able to let them know that we appreciate the things that they do for our company. Your employees would surely be able to love doing better in their work if they know that they would be rewarded with some incentives or a promotion because of it, you should be able to let them know that their achievements are well accounted for and would be able to help in improving their career. Having a system where a good employee is rewarded would create an environment where everyone would need to do well so that they would be able to achieve something and would also be properly rewarded for the work that they have done.

There are a lot of businesses that have lost good employees because they undermine the achievements that these employees are able to provide. There are small businesses that are not able to afford giving a raise to their employees and you should know that you would not need to spend a lot of money in letting your employees know that you appreciate them as you would be able to give them some praise and recognition as they would still be able to make them happy. In our times today, it is also important that we should be able to provide the proper working environment for our employees so that they can be comfortable in doing their job and we should make sure that we are reasonable in the demands that we would give them. There are benefits that we should be able to provide to our employees and we should know that it is something that we should not deny them as it would be able to cause a lot of problems later on. You could also interact more with your employees as it would be able to give them a much better impression on their employer. You would surely be able to make sure that you are able to keep a good employee for a long period of time if you are able to make them happy.

Having the Best Sales Team

Are you longing for a sales management that is constantly running well? There are actually ways on how to improve the people working for your business. These are the two types of business leaders that you should learn about: the people manager and the bottom line manager.

A bottom line manager does not invest on the people that he hire for his team, which makes him different from a people manager. A team should work hard together in order to meet quotas, which is the basis of a bottom line manager. A people manager makes sure to monitor the everyday problems of the team in order to solve them all, not focusing too much on the outcome. These managers give different benefits to the company. The pressure is always on under the management of a bottom line manager, making the team meet the productivity goal before deadline. A people manager focuses more on the quality of the work done by the team members. If you want to have a team working for both the productivity and quality, make sure that you can combine the two ways of managing.

Integrity is needed in order to become a good leader. Upholding integrity as a leader will show everyone how dedicated you are. All great leaders in the world have shown integrity. If a leader has no integrity, then there is no leadership at all. Leading need integrity in order to be successful. A good leader with integrity can reach any goal for the good of the business. You must take good care of the trust of your team and clients by being honest all the time.

The importance of setting the expectancy during an interview with an applicant is that you are showing how honest you are about the company. Applicants will have no problem about everything if you tell the ahead. The interview should include this stage in order for you to hire the applicants who are willing.

Teaching your members what to do next after being hired is a must. The knowledge of most people applying for an insurance job is quite little.

There previous jobs might not be that hectic and brain draining. These people should be taught by you regarding the principles of products and sales in order to be able to do their job well. You must observe balance all the time in this situation. These people can be trained to become eager employees, who are still enjoying their work.

Look for way on how you can motivate them. In order to become motivated, teach them about romance, fortune, and fame, which are the three factors of having motivation. Working hard will result a good return through their payment, which will make them rich if they save and invest. There are also incentives for employees who are good in work like having a trip for two in a beautiful country.